Across many different cultures peer victimization has been defined the aforesaid(prenominal) way and is commonly shared among young adolescents. In the coupled States, there has been a recent outburst in condition crime, including school shootings. Studies fork over shown that some of these shootings have been linked to lot with a history of peer abuse (Juvonen, Graham, 2001). Bullying travel into the category of peer abuse. Bullying has effects on the psychological well being of not only the bullies, but too the victims and the bully-victims, which is a combination of the both (Rigby, 2003).
According to the peer nominations report, large differences appeared on all psychological adjustment indicators, with bullies reporting the final and victims reporting the highest levels of depression, favorable anxiety, and loneliness. Bully victims generally fell in between, with elevated levels of depression and loneliness but average levels of social anxiety. In turn, the victims usually suffer from depression, and the bully-victim tail display the worst of both worlds (Juvonen, Graham, Schuster, 2003). With these facts at hand, I leave not discuss the psychological effects on the bullies, which brings me to my offshoot point.
The first issue that I would like to discuss is the psychological effects that a bully can experience. Various studies have stated that the bully suffers from the same psychological effects as the victim does.
These studies have recently been contradicted because of new studies involving peer nomination reports. These reports have been shown to be very reliable and accurate in predicting a variety of negative outcomes (Juvonen et al., 2003). In a scan by Dr. Juvoven, Dr. Graham, and Dr. Schuster, of UCLA, they used the method of peer nomination reports. They relied in the main on the classmates to report the students who have bully type characteristics. individually student provided a confidential...
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