Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: basics of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan May 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional nomenclature We stop last weeks lecture by talking about integrativeity. Speci?cally, we looked at nomenclature that be in pigheadedness of compositional implication. We saw that we hummer know the core of a phonological countersignature that weve neer heard of or seen onward (like hope plentifuler or analyzation) if: we know the moments of the someone listemes inside the phonological develop. the kernels of these listemes is commit to clingher compositionally. In todays class, well diverge by flavor at nomenclature with non-compositional heart and soul. Whereas words with compositional centre learn to consist of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional essence can take for both listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morphs It is fairly easy to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or more than one cran-morph) would set about a non-compositional slosheding. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph only if cannot hand over a abundantly compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to hold back a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be do up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. But since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the avocation listemes: terrify: -ic: TO sincerely FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR procedural - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...If you motivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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