Business Ethics: The Enron Meltdown.

On July 1985, Houston Natural Gas merged with InterNorth; a natural bluster social club established in Omaha, Nebraska, and together formed the present-day(a) Enron. The Enron Corporation began bartering natural gas commodities, and by the early 1990s, the company became the largest natural gas merchant in North the States and the United Kingdom. Soon after in 1994, Enron North the States began selling electricity and eventually becomes the largest marketer of electricity in the United States. Before the crisis Enron went through, the company had been doing glowingly and their status amongst the demesne and Americans was very high and well-respected.

In the early 1990s Enron decided to discriminate off into trading zipper futures and energy derivatives such as coal, pulp, paper, plastics, and metals. With the new right and capability to trade these derivatives, Enron decided it was easier to artifice the system than play by the rules. Rather than letting the innocuous market determine the energy future prices, Enron began setting up nearly 3000 shoreward companies, many of which they treated as partnerships. These offshore companies provided Enron with the means to control energy prices, and by doing so, at the same(p) time, hide its own debts.



When states, such as calcium, came to Enron to determine their energy contracts, Enron would show them contracts it had signed with its partnerships offshore which were exceedingly expensive, and therefore, the contracts it would make with California would be at increasingly astronomical prices. By video display these contracts, Enrons customers had to give in to Enrons overly-expensive pricing because the offshore companies were paying exclusively as much. Remarkably, all of these partnerships were approved by Enrons board of directors, and reviewed by the companies outside auditors and lawyers - Arthur Andersen and Vinson & Elkins.

George W. Bush, and the CEO of Enron, Kenneth...

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