Mrs. Saragusa
English 122
16 November 2010
Mechanical Womb
As found in studies done by March of Dimes for the Neonatal Indecadesive take Unit (NICU) more than one turn up of every ten babes in the United States ar innate(p) wrong and is enured at the NICU. Many babies are treated at the NICU, including babies natural prematurely or after difficult deliveries, and babies born with respiratory problems, infections, and return defects. Birth defects passel include, for example, problems with the heart, body chemistry (metabolism) or structural systems of the newborn. The birth of a premature indulge piece of ass be brought on by other serious factors as well, including placental abruption, in which the placenta detaches from the uterus; placenta previa , in which the amniotic dismissal is torn, causing the amniotic fluid to leak out; heavy-handed cervix, in which the opening to the uterus opens to soon; and maternal toxemia, or blood poisoning. While these are some of the examples of premature birth the causes are usually unknown. Prematurity is much more putting surface in multiple pregnancy and for mothers who have a chronicle of miscarriages or who have given birth to a premature infant in the past.
As one critic points out one of the few and most important causes of prematurity is dose abuse, particulary cocaine or other strong drugs done by the mother. Some of the more common risk and complications of prematurity are RDS commonly known as Respiratory distress syndrome. Babies born too soon have lungs too immature to persevere open. With RDS breathing is rapid and the center of the chest and rib cage pull inward with each breath. Extra oxygen can be supplied to the infant through tubes that fit into the nostrils of the nose, or by placing the baby under an oxygen hood.(Bromberger)
NEC also called Necrotizing enterocolitis is where the babys intestines are destroyed as a result of bacterial infection. In these cases, the innermost lining of the bowel dies ,but the infants body...If you want to get a full essay, vagabond it on our website: Orderessay
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