Teaching How To Count And An Introduction To Arithmetic

Maria Montessori; The Discovery of the Child
Summary, chp. 18

Teaching How to Count and an Introduction to Arithmetic

“ centripetal training is of great importance in learning the basal of arithmetic. Montessori has a variety of materials for this purpose, thus allowing the boor to become long-familiar with numbers at an early age. The idea of quantity is organic in all the Montessori arithmetic material and the conception of individuation and difference in the sensorial exercises is built up from acknowledgement of identical determinations and graduation of similar one.” (Hainstock E., 1986:97)
When we begin the direct inform of number, we choose the long rods, dividing then into ten spaces, coloured alternately red and blue. When the rods have been placed in order of gradation we teach the pip-squeak the numbers in three periods lesson.
An barrier to counting at an early period of live for the child is when he is confronted with quantities corresponding to the numbers. He can’t escort why, if the hand has five fingers, he should say of this same object: ”1, 2, 3, 4, 5.” The exactness and concreteness of a child’s mind needfully clear and precise help. There they atomic number 18 judged mathematically and this provides an connotation to arithmetic.



When numerical rods are given to children, we see that even the smallest collect a lively interest in counting.
When a child has begun to read and write, he finds it quite easy to learn the figures which last for numbers. We give the children cards bearing the numbers in emery paper at the same time that we give the letters of the alphabet. By tracing the figures with their fingers, they learn how to write them and they also learn their names. Although the rods are the principal help given to a child so that he can begin arithmetic, same other materials are also used. First we can mention the tray of spindles which leads to the counting of calve units and gives a child a concept of numerical group, and at the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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