Nietzsches Socrates

Nietzsche and The Problem of SocratesWithout a doubt , Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his duration He showed great insight into some of the genial ills that existed at his eon and sought to find ways in which to coif them . Like Marx Nietzsche believed that , to some extent , the root of slicey social ills came from the division between the classes and with the degeneracy of those with wealth . In the baptistry of the problem of Socrates Nietzsche moves somewhat beyond the typical Marxist lineage and questioned the wisdom of Socrates in other ways . Although Nietzsche drew extensively from old-fashioned texts to hurt his telephone circuits about Socrates , the coatings to which he came were completely groundbreaking in their reputationFor his first argument , Nietzsche states that tout ensemble sages have soil that life is devoid of positive meaning (Nietzsche par . 1 . To support this argument , he cites Socrates conclusion that life equals malady Socrates , Nietzsche argues , was non just tired of life himself rather his decadence was the symptom of a lower in friendship himself . non only was Socrates a great erotic (Nietzsche par . 8 , but he was also an indication of how family itself was decadentNietzsche goes on to argue that Socrates was non a wise part at each Although it is usual to admire Socrates for his deeply analytical hear Nietzsche argues that it is the philosopher s everyplaceindulgence in this particular virtue that makes him decadent to drive with . In fact Nietzsche argues that Socrates was truly the opposite of everything that he was purported to be , and might not even be Greek at all . To support these arguments , Nietzsche relies not only the texts that come from the time at which Socrates restd , but also on the literary works of scientists the anthropological criminologists who argue that criminals ar typically ugly messIn the eyes of Nietzsche , it appears that Socrates is not what he appears at first blush at all . It is substantially known that Socrates came from the plebian class , but Nietzsche also argues against his darkness , which appears in both writings on and sculptures of Socrates . If Socrates was ugly and ruleulaic wisdom at the time during which Nietzsche give wayd was that criminals are ugly , is it not possible to argue that Socrates was not a great man , but , rather , a criminal ? And , because criminals are typically decadent , it is not possible to support , at least(prenominal) by arguments of the times , the statement that Socrates was decadent as well ? If these things are true , then Nietzsche crumb feel reassert in arguing that Socrates was not a great man and that all of the philosophers that followed him through the leadership of Plato were also symptomatic of all that was wrong with Socrates and with his form of reasoningWhere Socrates fails , in the mind of Nietzsche , is in his overpower need for and reliance upon reasoning . Prior to Socrates , Nietzsche points out , disputation in polite society did not exist in polite society . In fact , Nietzsche argues , the argumentation that Socrates relied upon was the vanquishing of a noble taste in which people did not live altogether by reason , but through individual(prenominal) responsibility and personal morality , through consciousnesss , rather than reason . It is through the writings that come down to this age , in which Socrates is depicted as an ugly man that is ruled solely by reason , that Nietzsche is able to draw his very new conclusion : man without instincts is a complaintd creature who has no desire to live . Using this argument , Socrates did not courageously face his execution instead , he wanted to fall in because he was not true to his instinctive human nature and , thus , had become infected with the decadence brought about by his over-reliance on logic , reason and morality imposed from an outside sourceAll of Nietzsche s reasoning , of course , is establish on his own desires to support his own arguments . It is not difficult to trace a counterbalance in Greek society over the centuries , but whether this decline is directly correlated with the reason imposed by Socrates and subsequently by Plato it is impossible to say .

Rather , it appears that Nietzsche is making the argument to support his belief that human beings are instinctive creatures that are best when they are overflowing the restrictions imposed by society . Socrates form of reasoning , Nietzsche argued , was a last resort of a failing society . This Socratic reasoning did not so much remove decadence from society as it did scarcely change that decadence into another form . The removal of instinct from society s grasp and , in fact , the actual ohmic resistance that society had to the instinctive nature of humanity , was the cause of the disease that Socrates personified--at least in Nietzsche s opinionAt the time that the ancients were writing in value of Socrates , it was to their benefit to do so . A new form of society was coming into being and Socrates was the forerunner of the kind of citizen that would populate it . If Socrates was denigrated in writings during the time at which he lived , it was not because he was decadent or ugly , but because he challenged the society in which he lived . Nietzsche , however , chose to interpret the writings that he examine as proof that Greek society was in decline due to the rise of reason over instinct , which would thus support his argument that the ills and decadence of raw society sprang from the morals and reason that were being imposed upon the adult male . In a very real sense , it can be argued that Nietzsche skewed the historical writings he studied to support his modern philosophical statementsNietzsche argues that as long as reason and external morality is imposed upon society , the people who live within it are diseased and devoid of reasons to live . He indicates that all of the sages throughout the ages have come to this conclusion , including Socrates , who came to such a conclusion about his own even up . Nietzsche came to very different conclusions than those that were reached by the people upon whose texts he based his reasoning because of his imposing modern values upon the writings of these ancient texts . By using his own reasoning and the reasoning suggested by then-modern scientists , Nietzsche supported his own agenda that argued against reason and for instinctive humanityWork CitedNietzsche , F . The Problem of Socrates 18 Dec 2007 br...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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