the ancestors of nowadayss Singhalese masses, arrived in Sri Lanka. The
Sinhalese were among the earliest people outside northern India to
adopt the Buddhist religion, which they did around ccc B.C.E. The
Buddhist kingdoms of Sri Lanka were related by language and culture to
the immaculate states of northern India, such as the Maurya (324-187
B.C.E.) and Gupta (c. 320-c.550 C.E.) empires, and were in contact with
them through diplomacy and trade.
The Sri Lankan Buddhist kingdoms flourished by building and controlling
irrigation networks on the plains in the northern part of the island.
One ancient capital, Anuradhapura, was home to nigh of the largest and
most impressive Buddhist temples of Confederate Asia. The ruler of another
Sri Lankan state, index Kasyapa (r. 473-491) made his capital at
Sigiriya, a natural rock garrison rising a sheer 500 feet above the
adjoin plain, on top of which the king built an elegant metropolis of
palaces and gardens.
King Kysapa and other Sri Lankan kings had to deal with occasional
invasions from Tamil Nadu, in Confederate India, which increased in
frequency and severity after around 600 C.E.
Sri Lanka struggled, not
ever success waxy, to remain independent of the great Chola Empire
that dominated southern India from approximately 850 to 1279 C.E. A Tamil
kingdom was established on the Jaffa Peninsula, in the northern part of
Sri Lanka, by the early 13 th century. retardation the center of
Sinhalese royal power drifted steadily toward the southern and western
parts of the island, and the separate Sinhalese kingdom of Kandy rose
to power in the central hills. The division of Sri Lanka into a Tamil
north and east, and a Sinhalese south, center and west, is thus not a
new phenomenon of the 20th century, notwithstanding a situation that has existed
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