It was Edwin Sutherland who first suggested the term smock collar law-breaking in 1939. Sutherland had pushed the idea (differential theory) that crime was not just created by the less well off and delinquent of society, but by the educated and wealthy. White collar crime differs greatly from roadway crimes firstly street crimes are of the likes of burglary, theft, intimidation (this list is not exhaustive) and is a public crime and the punishments Are well documented. Whereas white collar crimes and corporate crimes are mainly committed in private this also has a problematic in researching this vitrine (Tim Newburn chp 10 ) so it is rattling difficult to say how practically of it actually goes on because it isnt documented in the media very often and is often confined to the back pages of the business news. Sutherland theory was not based on a biological preconceived notion but on that the crime was learn from others, being in close proximity to other offenders or like apt(p) individuals. White collar crimes dont involve all physical threat to individuals there is no anxiety compound in the crimes that are being committed. Whereas anti-social behavior and street crimes, post a higher risk of physical threat, intimidation and of in-person anxiety.
The criminal justice system controls and punishes offenders and these crimes are somewhat learned but there are some theorists who suggest that many of the offenders have a (bad gene) within or a pre accustomed biological factor involved within them committing the crimes.
Akers social study theory
Akers further added to Sutherlands differential theory by differential reinforcement. Akers theory can be summed up as mountain become deviant because deviance has been differentially reinforced and specify as desirable or justifiable over conform behavior Akers and Sellers 2003
Cesare Lombroso 1835 1909
For Lombroso he theorized that criminality was determined by physiological traits, he was known as...If you want to get a all-embracing essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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